Three Segments
Considered: Boise to Emmett, to Cambridge, to Brownlee The name "Goodale" alone must be attached to the
original route from Boise to Emmett, on down the Payette River, and
then northerly from where Goodale would have departed from the later
Olds Ferry road and crossed the Weiser River. His route on through
Middle Valley, and to an eventual second encounter with the Weiser
River, was also said to have been an old Indian trail. The wagon
road that passed that way after Goodale, a poor road that it was,
seemed to have been only improved much later, but was certainly part
of his "Cutoff." If that part of the original route can be
substantiated, mapped, and marked accurately, from the lower Weiser
River to the Salubria Valley, the documenting of this route should
also credit the first wagon train leader across the area, Tim
Goodale.
If by some possibility the Goodale Train had followed the exact
route which preceded U. S. 95, directly NE of Weiser, the early
route was not clear enough to even be indicated as an old Indian
trail on the finished 1870, LaFayette Carter, Land Plats, now
archived in the BLM Idaho State Offices. Therefore, indicated by
this and other related evidences Goodale probably went up Mann
Creek, where the only evidence of a road going to the north was
found by the early surveyors!
The Mann Creek trail was in place and was indicated on those 1870
Plats. All available information seems to indicate that the worst
part of the route, which was rough and difficult on man and beast to
follow, was the last miles over the long hill down to Midvale. This
surely limited other emigrant travel on the route. We do not have
much information showing emigrants using that route, much less
information than even the first-hand meager accounts of those who
used the central variant north of Emmett.
We also considered the traffic over Goodale's route on from Salubria
to the Brownlee Ferry, and have determined that it may have been
limited. We have yet to discover much direct evidence that later
emigrants followed that route on to Oregon-maybe partly because of
the difficulties of the early route and possibly because that first
Ferry had been reported to have closed in 1864. But most of that
trail, some now forest roads, still exists! Much of the route can be
viewed and followed on satellite photos, and this route agrees with
the earliest road indicated on the old plats. It was inscribed on
various area plats as the "Trail to Pine Valley [Oregon]," "Salubria
Road," and "Road from Cambridge to Brownlee Ferry," depending upon
the differing years the plats were finished. Surveyors at different
times inscribed particular names for the plat that they had
surveyed! One can understand the names of Salubria and Cambridge
being applied in different years. The whole route from Boise to
Brownlee Ferry was the northern section of the whole
"Jeffrey-Goodale" and "Goodale's Cutoff," from Fort Hall to Baker
City, Oregon!
Thus if the segment of the original road north of Weiser to the area
of Salubria was almost completely impassible for years, or at least
was little used to connect the northern Cutoff in favor of a much
easier parallel Crane Creek route on the east, this replacement
route invariably became a Goodale variant or alternate trail. And it
certainly began to be used earlier than most of the three eastern
end "Goodale" secondary routes across Bingham County. Each of those
were labeled years ago as a "variant of the Goodale's Cutoff," and
all, "three routes of Goodale's Cutoff.42"
Those are the three of four total "Goodale," carsonite-post marked
routes, from the Snake River to Big Southern Butte. None of the
variants were crossed by the Goodale Train, but all were used by
emigrants, stages, and freight wagons! Many emigrant miners also
chose those routes and went on across and stayed in Idaho. The same
also traveled north on the Crane Creek route!
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